KISHTWAR DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (KDA)

About us

Kishtwar: The Land of Saffron, Sapphire and ShrinesNestled within the scenic embrace of the historic "CHOWGAN," Kishtwar unfolds its natural splendor.Adorned by the enchanting "Naginshiru" peak and graced by the mighty "CHENAB" river, this region boasts breathtaking landscapes.With roots dating back to Mahabharata, Kishtwar was known as "LOHIT MANDAL," celebrated as the land of Saffron. Historically named "KASHYAPWAS," associated with Kashyap Rishi, it served as the capital of the Erstwhile Kishtwar State till 1821 AD.Located in Jammu's northeast corner, Kishtwar lies amidst the majestic GREAT HIMALAYAN Range.Fed by the Chenab river system from Himachal Pradesh, it's bordered by Kashmir & Zanskar, Doda, Himachal Pradesh, Anantnag & Ramban Districts.Dacchan, Marwah, Warwan, Padder & Chatroo valleys are not just parts of Kishtwar but also popular tourist destinations.These valleys host Trans-Himalayan Treks leading to Suru, Zanskar, and Kashmir, drawing adventurers worldwide.Kishtwar, known for saffron, sapphire, and sacred sites, was a sovereign state during medieval times. In 1821 AD, Maharaja Gulab Singh of Jammu annexed it. The district was carved out from District Doda in 2007-08, becoming one of Jammu's largest districts after Leh and Kargil. And now it's largest district in term of area in UT of Jammu & Kashmir.Covering almost half of the valley districts' total area and a third of Jammu's area, Kishtwar boasts a population of around 2.5 lakh.The district has 11 Tehsils namely Kishtwar, Drabshalla, Nagseni, Marwah, Warwan, Dachhan, Chhatroo, MughalMaidan, Atholi, Machail, Bunjwah besides 136 Panchayats.Its landscape, history, and demographics define its unique status.The district, sharing boundaries with Himachal and Doda valleys, brims with mountains, forests, and hills.Kishtwar accommodates Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs harmoniously, hosting four Tehsils - Marwah, Paddar, Chhatroo, and Kishtwar. The district's picturesque locales, historical sites, religious landmarks, and monuments captivate visitors.According to the 2011 Census, Kishtwar's population was 230,696, comprising 120,165 males and 110,531 females. This census detailed the region's demographics, illustrating its rich heritage and cultural diversity.

History Of Kishtwar

Kishtwar: The Land of Saffron, Sapphire and Shrines

Nestled in the embrace of the captivating and historic "CHOWGAN," Kishtwar stands adorned with breathtaking natural beauty. It's graced by the majestic "Naginshiru" peak in the North and blessed by the mighty "CHENAB" river flowing at its feet.Steeped in history, Kishtwar's origins trace back to the era of Mahabharata, referred to as "LOHIT MANDAL" - the land of Saffron.Historians also mention its earlier name, "KASHYAPWAS," associated with Kashyap Rishi.With a rich historic significance, Kishtwar served as the capital of Erstwhile Kishtwar State until 1821 AD. Located in the Northeast corner of Jammu, this upland valley is cradled within the picturesque embrace of the GREAT HIMALAYAN Range. The Chenab river system, originating from Himachal Pradesh and entering at Padder, nourishes this region.Kishtwar District is bordered by Kashmir & Zanskar to the North, Doda to the South, Himachal Pradesh to the East, and Anantnag & Ramban Districts to the West.The valleys of Dacchan, Marwah, Warwan, Padder & Chatroo are not only integral parts of Kishtwar but also serve as prominent tourist destinations. These valleys host internationally renowned Trans-Himalayan Treks that lead to Suru, Zanskar, and Kashmir, attracting adventure seekers from across the globe.

Kishtwar: A Land of Varied Climate

Altitude: 1640 meters above sea level.

Temperature:

Summer: 28.0°C (Max), 16.0°C (Min)

Winter: -2.0°C (Min), 8.0°C (Max)

Best Season: May to September, ideal for exploring the region's natural beauty.

Clothing:

Summer: Light cotton attire for the warmer climate.

Winter: Heavy clothing and woolens to brave the chilly weather, ensuring warmth and comfort throughout the colder months.

How to Reach Kishtwar: Easy Access Routes

Kishtwar by Road: Connected to the rest of the country through NH244. Anantnag via Sinthan Pass provides a constructed road, facilitating regular bus services and share taxis commuting daily from Jammu and other cities.

Kishtwar by Air: The nearest airport is located in Jammu, approximately 250 kilometers away.

Kishtwar by Rail: Udhampur, situated 180 kilometers away, and Jammu, around 248 kilometers away, host the nearest railheads for convenient railway access to Kishtwar.

*Diverse Tapestry of People, Culture, and Lifestyle in Kishtwar*

People of Kishtwar:

Kishtwar's population comprises a mosaic of ethnic origins, encompassing Paharis, Kashmiris, Gujjars, Gaddis, and Buddhists. Rural areas thrive with a peasant class engaged in cultivating wheat, millet, rice, maize, vegetables, rajma, potatoes, and various fruits. Mandal area residents near the town are renowned for cultivating saffron. In urban centers, employed and business class individuals predominantly reside. Languages spoken here span Kashmiri or Koshur, Urdu, Kishtwari, Hindi, Balti, Paddri, Pahari, and Gojjri.

Culture & Lifestyle in Kishtwar:

The culture exudes simplicity interwoven with subtle diversity. Traditional nomadic settlements have infused their ancestral practices into the region. Kishtwar's cultural tapestry reflects distinct boundaries and harmonious assimilation, fostering tolerance and acceptance of Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Buddhism.

While modernity seeps into the traditional fabric, glimpses of age-old customs persist, especially in secluded areas less touched by modern values. Farming and animal husbandry remain integral to the lifestyle, embodying the essence of traditional living.

The Gaddi & Bakarwals, nomadic tribes, uphold centuries-old traditions, annually trekking over 400 kilometers by foot, herding their sheep from one pasture to another—a testament to their enduring cultural heritage amidst evolving times.

*Kishtwar's Culinary Delights: A Blend of Tradition and Aroma*

Nestled amidst the scenic beauty, Kishtwar offers a delectable fusion of Kashmiri and Jammu cuisine, catering to diverse tastes. From traditional Kashmiri and Jammu dishes to Chinese and North Indian flavors, the town's restaurants present a culinary journey rich in aroma and taste.

*Vegetarian Specialties:*

- *Kashmiri Vegetarian Delights:* Savor the essence of Kashmiri cuisine with dishes like Aloo in yoghurt, Lotus root curry, and red sauce-fried paneer, tantalizingly flavored with fresh spices like cinnamon, saffron, cloves, and cardamom, echoing Kishtwar's renowned Saffron fields.

*Non-Vegetarian Delicacies:*

- *Authentic Non-Vegetarian Selection:* A few restaurants offer Rogan Josht (tender lamb), Rista, Yakhni, Tabak Maz, and enticing Chicken preparations, encapsulating the rich flavors of the region.

*Local Specialties:*

- *Kishtwar's Culinary Gems:* Discover the local favorites such as Local Rajma with rice, Gucchi Pulao, Anar danay ki Chutney, the aromatic Sticky white Meetha Bhaat, and Kasrod, providing a unique and flavorful dining experience.

*Traditional Treats:*

- *Signature Dishes:* Indulge in the authentic taste of Bhothray (Khamera) & Sabzi, Makki ki Roti & Sagg, and relish the warmth of Namkeen Chai paired with the local Kulcha, offering a delightful touch of tradition.

**Discovering Kishtwar:

Nature's Treasures Unveiled**

*Blue Sapphire of Padder:* Renowned as the "King of Sapphires," Kishtwar's Padder region boasts rare Blue Sapphires with a deep blue hue resembling the peacock's neck, setting it apart globally. This unique gemstone stands as a testament to Kishtwar's distinctive natural riches.

*Saffron from Pochhal ( Mandal) :* Kishtwar's Pochhal ( Mandal) area produces India's finest saffron, handpicked and sun-dried, enhancing its aroma and quality. This delicate cultivation adds to Kishtwar's repertoire of exceptional produce. Recently Kishtwar Saffron gets GI Tag.

*Rare Natural Bounty:* Wild Morchella (Gucchi) and wild Cumin (Zeera) are among the scarce natural treasures found in Kishtwar, augmenting its diverse and exclusive offerings.

*Mountaineering and Trekking Paradise:* Kishtwar is a heaven for mountaineering and trekking enthusiasts. Encircled by majestic Himalayan peaks like Bhramha I & II, Shiv Ling, Crooked Finger, Sickle Moon, Flat Top, Mount Cerro and more, it serves as a premier destination for adventurers. Its Trans-Himalayan treks lead to stunning locales like Kashmir, Suru, Zanskar, and Panikhar.

Recently a group of West Bengal's Arohi Club, led by skilled climbers Rudra Prasad Halder & Satyarup Siddhanta, conquered their summit to Mt. Brammah-1 in District Kishtwar.

*High Altitude National Park:* The expansive 2100 sq km High Altitude National Park in Dacchan showcases the pristine beauty of Kishtwar. Home to magnificent species like Snow Leopards, Ibex, Musk Deer, and Himalayan Bears, it stands as a sanctuary of biodiversity in the Great Himalayas' Central Crystalline belt.

The recent survey in Kishtwar revealed the presence of 20 Snow Leopards, including a breeding adult with cubs, signifying its importance as a habitat and expected about 100 snow leopard in the region. This milestone emphasizes the need for conservation and hints at potential eco-tourism development.

Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir, formerly a state in northern India, was known for its diverse cultures and stunning landscapes, including the picturesque Kashmir Valley and the strategic Ladakh region. In August 2019, the Indian government revoked the special autonomy granted to the region under Article 370, leading to the reorganization of the state into two Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. This move was met with both support and criticism, and the region's political status has since been a subject of international attention.